RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CREATING AND DEVELOP PARKS 20TH CENTURY OF ZVENIGORODKA DISTRICT AND VATUTINE TOWN

Abstract

Historical analysis of building and developed parks in towns Zvenugorodca and Vatutino, park in villig Shevchenkove was made.Of these parks more older park in village Shevchenkove Zvenugorodca district. This park was building in 1929 year. Memorial sculpture we can see in park. Part of this park had reconstruction. Project (directory plan and dendrological plan) was created in2016. Project including: grows Pinus sylvestris L., Thuj occidentalis L. f. pyramidalis, Juniperus sabina L., Spiraea x vanhouttei, Forsythia L., Rosa hybrid, Tulipa hybrid L., Tagetes L., Hosta lancifolia Engl. and another; repair of path system; arrangement benches, garbage cans, containers for plants atc.. Danger trees for people’s life was deleted. Sanitary cut and rejuvenating haircut of trees was made. New decorat plants bуgin growed heare. Park in town Vatutino was created after The Great Patriotic War, when town was building. At the first in the park growed: Populus L., Acer L., Fraxinus L., Robinia pseudoacacia; thnen – Quercus L., Betula L., Aesculus hipocastanum L., Tilia L., Sorbus L., Acer saccharinum L., A. platanoides L. and others.Alleys, flowerbed, lantern, garden benches, garbage cans, bridge, pond (reservoir), place for children’s games we can see in the park. But garden house and fountain was destroyed. When Ukraine celebrated 150 birth day of Taras Shevchenko (in1964) was desated created dendroparc in town Zvenugorodca. Eleven forestry of Cherkassy region was takes part in creat park. Zolotonosha’s forestry organization made 150 baskets for trees (oaks), another ten forestry have given fifteen Quercus L. each one. Now in park grows: Acer platanoides L., A. negundo L., A. pseudoplatanus L., A. campestre L., A. saccharinum L., A. tataricum L., Betula pendula Roth, Aesculus hipocastanum L., Tilia cordata Mill., Thuja occidentalis L., Juglans regia L., Robinia pseudoacacia L., Spirea L., Cotinus coggygria Scop, Ligustrum vulgare L., Thuja occidentalis L., Picea abies Karst., Juniperus virginiana L., Pinus sylvestris L. The path system don’t have hard covering. Garden houses, benches, garbage cans or containers for plants we can’t see in park.