EVALUATION AND BIODIVERSITY AND CURRENT STATE OF TREE SPECIES ASSOCIATION OF PARK NAMED BY HORKIY IN VINNYTSYA

Abstract

Urban parks are recreational facilities and can act as biodiversity and represent a significant number o f plant species. Park them. Gorky in. Winery was originally founded in 1936 and over the next years supplemented. The most intensive development o f the park took place in the middle o f the last century. The park is laid wood created associations and planted some trees, representing not only the flora skirts, Carpathian, Polesie but the United States and Canada. Along with the creation o f a large number o f associations o f woody vegetation and some trees in the park. Gorky (there are about 6.5 thousand. pieces), the condition o f some o f them significantly deteriorated. Most trees at the stage o f aging or are severely damaged and low-value wood species. Part of the park is represented by the remnants o f old-growth oaks older than 130 years. However, a lot o f oak trees are in poor condition and the stadiyiyi extinction. Therefore there is a need to study the characteristics o f species structure, the current state o f forest stands and the introduction o f measures to reproduction wood associations and the reconstruction o f the park.Biodiversity conservation tree species is one o f the most important tasks o f our time, which has environmental, social, scientific and educational value. Given the intense forest parks and forest park plantations kept as centers o f biodiversity and their role in the context o f the future will be all the more urgent. At present time dendroflora most parks are too lean of a species is insignificant or that such a low value. Significant human pressure, including recreational and aerotechnogenic on woody plant communities leads to deterioration and shrinkage and loss o f native and exotic trees. In this regard, the current state parks, tree plantations, conservation and reproduction remain relevant.Research has been provided: Analysis planning and cartographic material and documents ordering parks; an overall survey o f the park; detailed examination o f selected areas; mapping the location o f trees; measurement o f heights, diameters and parameters o f tree crowns; determine the condition o f trees; planning o f measures to restore stands, rehabilitation and improvement o f structures phytocoenotic park.The species structure o f tree associations park. Gorky m. Vinnytsya was carried out. The features o f the current state and the restoration o f natural associations was investigated. The propose o f a range o f measures to improve the structure and status o f species o f trees and restoration o f valuable old-growth stands.